Costa Rica: 506-2637-8484. Los Sueños. Guanacaste. Panama. About. Contact Us. The best selection of Costa Rica beachfront property. Titled beach lots, beach homes for sale, and luxury villas in Guanacaste, Jaco, Dominical and more. Day 10: Drive back to San Jose. Finish your 10 days in Costa Rica by driving back to San Jose – a journey that will take roughly 5 hours. First, you need to get to Paquera, a small town on the coast, and then take the ferry to Puntarenas. From there, it’s a 2-hour drive to San Jose Airport.Customized Costa Rica Vacations, since 1999. (800) 262-1578800) 262-1578. Log InAre you considering investing in real estate in beautiful Costa Rica? Look no further than Zillow, the leading online real estate marketplace, to help you find your dream property....1. Playa Manuel Antonio. The water is perfect, the beach is GORGEOUS, and there were so many adorable capuchin monkeys chillin' in the trees. 2. Playa Conchal. Mary and Mirijan highly recommended for beach massages 👍they are the best , the best quality of massages and the bes...Are you looking for an adventurous, educational vacation? Road Scholar offers many different tours for older adults looking to explore the world. There are tours available to Peru,...Rates at the Andaz Costa Rica Resort at Peninsula Papagayo start at $586 or 25,000 World of Hyatt points per night (as of March 26). Rates for two-bedroom villas start at $2,800 per night, based on seasonality. Keep in mind, though, that you cannot redeem points for the food-and-beverage packages.Explore over 800 miles of paradise on the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Costa Rica. Find the best beaches for your taste, from surfing and wildlife to culture and relaxation. …Explore over 800 miles of paradise on the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Costa Rica. Find the best beaches for your taste, from surfing and wildlife to culture and relaxation. …18. Samara Beach. This beach is located on the Nicoya Peninsula and is an incredibly popular place for locals to visit in Costa Rica. Locals and tourists alike enjoy spending time at this small but gorgeous beach that is also home to iguanas, birds, monkeys, and all types of wildlife. 19.A great luxury beach resort can be hard to find, unless you’re in Papagayo, Costa Rica.The Four Seasons Papagayo sits at the tip of the peninsula, a privileged position that offers incredible ocean views and ripe conditions for the perfect beach day. Flanked by the Gulf of Papagayo and the Pacific Ocean, guests have access to two great …PRICE RANGE. $210 - $325 (Based on Average Rates for a Standard Room) ALSO KNOWN AS. hotel tamarindo diria beach & golf tamarindo, hotel tamarindo diria beach and golf resort, tamarindo diria hotel. LOCATION. Costa Rica Province of Guanacaste Tamarindo. NUMBER OF ROOMS. 239. Prices are the average nightly price provided …Oct 8, 2019 ... These Are the 10 Best Beaches in Costa Rica · Playa Hermosa · Playa Junquillal · Sámara · Montezuma · Manuel Antonio · Fin...7 Beautiful Costa Rica Beach Resorts for Surfing, Swimming, and Sunbathing. The 15 Best Beach Destinations to Visit in January. 20 Best Things to Do in Costa Rica .Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime.. Country Summary: While petty crime is the predominant threat for tourists in Costa Rica, violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault, occurs in Costa Rica.The Costa Rican government …Mal Pais and Santa Teresa are sister towns on the Nicoya Pensinsula on the Pacific side of Costa Rica. They are often grouped together when referring to the ...The famous surf film Endless Sumer II may have put Playa Negra, Costa Rica on the map. But this beach town (really, more of a village) – known by a lucky few for its black sand beach and world-class waves – is holding firmly onto its local, rustic charm, bumpy dirt roads, and slow, pura vida lifestyle…. After spending three magical months ...Day 10: Drive back to San Jose. Finish your 10 days in Costa Rica by driving back to San Jose – a journey that will take roughly 5 hours. First, you need to get to Paquera, a small town on the coast, and then take the ferry to Puntarenas. From there, it’s a 2-hour drive to San Jose Airport.With nearly 800 miles of coastline, Costa Rica boasts over 300 beaches. Some are good for surfing; others have smaller waves and are family friendly, and even some are good for snorkeling. However, it is good to exercise caution if you are not familiar with the waters. Very few beaches in Costa Rica have lifeguards.Corcovado — the main beach on Costa Rica's Osa Peninsula, with black sand beaches fronted by the thick Costa Rican tropical rainforest; Dominical — probably the biggest surfing destination in the country, with a good nightlife scene; Jacó — the party beach city right by San José, a surfer's paradise full of nightlife and casinosSanta Teresa, Costa Rica’s excellent surf, wild beaches and lively yoga scene has turned this rural coastal village into a thriving beach town and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Costa Rica. Additionally, it is widely known as the main digital nomad hub in Costa Rica.Mar 17, 2018 ... 6 beaches in Costa Rica you have to visit · Bahia Ballena · Playa Guiones · Tortuguero · Playa Pavones · Playa Cocles and Punta ...One of the best Caribbean beaches found in Costa Rica is Playa Blanca. Found in Cahuita National Park, Playa Blanca lets you bask at the marvels the Caribbean has to offer. Playa Blanca boasts a fine white sand beach located in front of a tropical forest. It’s here where one of Costa Rica’s coral reefs are found. Casita Silencio - Luxury Retreat- Malpais. This beautiful Casita is a private and secluded haven. Nestled up on the hill behind the fishing village of Mal Pais, it is a fringed by tropical jungle with 180 degree views of the Pacific. The Casita offers you and your partner the opportunity to truely embrace Costa Rica and all it has to offer. Costa Rica: 506-2637-8484. Los Sueños. Guanacaste. Panama. About. Contact Us. The best selection of Costa Rica beachfront property. Titled beach lots, beach homes for sale, and luxury villas in Guanacaste, Jaco, Dominical and more.Playa Hermosa (Guanacaste). Tamarindo is Guanacaste's most well-known destination, but for families looking for a quiet beach escape, we recommend Playa Hermosa ...Santa Teresa, Costa Rica, has long lured surfers with its palm-fringed beaches, swells, and pura vida ethos. In recent years, a broader swatch of mostly bohemian travelers have descended upon it.Aug 9, 2021 · 18. Samara Beach. This beach is located on the Nicoya Peninsula and is an incredibly popular place for locals to visit in Costa Rica. Locals and tourists alike enjoy spending time at this small but gorgeous beach that is also home to iguanas, birds, monkeys, and all types of wildlife. 19. The 6 Best Caribbean Coast Beaches in Costa Rica. 1. Parque Nacional Cahuita. Image Credit: Pavel Kirillov via Wikimedia Commons ( license) Costa Rica is …1. The Beaches of Manuel Antonio. 2. Playa Tamarindo. 3. Santa Teresa Beach. 4. Whale Tail Beach (Uvita) 5. Playa Conchal. 6. Playa Langosta. 7. Playa Flamingo. 8. Jaco Beach. 9. Dominical …Cóbano is a town located in the southern area of the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica. It has a population of 7,494 inhabitants and is considered one of the best places to live in the country, especially for those who love the beach and a social and multicultural environment. Cóbano has an average annual temperature of 27°C, and the economy ...The famous surf film Endless Sumer II may have put Playa Negra, Costa Rica on the map. But this beach town (really, more of a village) – known by a lucky few for its black sand beach and world-class waves – is holding firmly onto its local, rustic charm, bumpy dirt roads, and slow, pura vida lifestyle…. After spending three magical months ...Mar 2, 2024 · Costa Rica is an outdoor lover’s dream come true, with impossibly green rainforests, steaming hot springs, and pristine beaches. In fact, Costa Rica boasts a whopping 800 miles of coastline, offering everything from miles and miles of soft white shores and rocky beaches in secluded coves to jet black volcanic sand, surrounded by lush jungle. 5. Cocles Beach. On the Caribbean side of Costa Rica, Cocles Beach is off the beaten path and absolutely beautiful. Palm trees line the shore of this sandy mile-long beach. It ’ s a few miles from the main downtown of Puerto Viejo so it ’ s ideal if you want to get away from the crowds and find a good place to relax and listen to the sound ...Playa Pence is also great and when you’re facing the water, to the right, walk to the end of the beach. You’ll see a path on the right. Walk it for 2 minutes and you’ll get to a road. Go left to Playa Prieta. Another great beach. This part of Costa Rica is hot, mid 30’s.In recent years, Costa Rica has emerged as a popular destination for tourists and expats looking to enjoy its stunning natural beauty and laid-back lifestyle. With the increasing n...Costa Rica is an amazing place to go surfing! The Pacific and Caribbean coasts are filled with great surf beaches for all skill levels. The most popular surf beaches are Tamarindo, Nosara, Samara, Santa Teresa, and Dominical. You … Visiting Playa Samara. Playa Samara is located on the Nicoya Peninsula in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica. At about 50 minutes from Nosara Domestic Airport and 2 hours from Liberia International Airport (LIR), you can reach this white sanded beauty very easily. The Nicoya Peninsula has been labeled one of the 5 Blue Zone areas of the world. Sep 1, 2023 · Playa Bejuco: Pure Beach Bliss. Playa Bejuco in Puntarenas is a beautiful dark sand beach that is the complete opposite to the nearby Jaco or Manuel Antonio, making it the perfect day trip for anyone looking to experience a more rural and natural beach in Costa Rica. It is also a fantastic beach town for any visitor looking to get away from ... Find the perfect beachfront home rental for your trip to Costa Rica. Beachfront home rentals with a pool, beachfront home rentals with a hot tub, pet-friendly beachfront home rentals, and private beachfront home rentals. Find …A natural corridor for many of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Listening to the sounds of the waves all day is a truly amazing experience. Enjoy your private pool, outdoor bathtub & shower, BBQ, yoga deck, hammocks, outdoor seating & entertaining area. Ocean facing open modern living concept. Daily housekeeping & personal concierge services provided.Although many of Costa Rica’s popular destinations cater to foreign tourists who can afford higher prices, you can still visit the country as a backpacker or budget traveler. Stay in hostels and buy your food, take public transportation, and join group tours which are cheaper than private tours. Beaches in Belize vs Beaches in Costa RicaFrom San Jose, you will take Route 27 towards the coast. You will then exit onto Route 34 towards Jaco/ Manuel Antonio. In total, the drive from San Jose International Airport to Rio Tarcoles will take a little over an hour (on a good day without traffic). Here is a map to show you exactly where the bridge is located on Route 34.. Dec 9, 2023 · Playa Samara Costa Rica . Another great option for a more authentic Costa Rican beach experience is Playa Samara. Located 30 km south of Nosara, Samara is a small beach-town situated in a bay and surrounded by beautiful lush rainforest and turquoise waters. A natural corridor for many of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Listening to the sounds of the waves all day is a truly amazing experience. Enjoy your private pool, outdoor bathtub & shower, BBQ, yoga deck, hammocks, outdoor seating & entertaining area. Ocean facing open modern living concept. Daily housekeeping & personal concierge services provided.You come out to the Conchal beach. circa hippie 1963, huts selling junk, people hawking drinks and massages. Who wants to go in the water, on the other side of the breaker, just saw snakes coming out of the water. …18. Samara Beach. This beach is located on the Nicoya Peninsula and is an incredibly popular place for locals to visit in Costa Rica. Locals and tourists alike enjoy spending time at this small but gorgeous beach that is also home to iguanas, birds, monkeys, and all types of wildlife. 19.May 10, 2023 ... Matapalo Beach is an off-beat and secluded beach located on the Southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. It is known for its great waves which ...Liberia, Guanacaste. Liberia is set within the northwest reaches of Costa Rica, in Guanacaste province where visitors have smooth access to some of the Costa Rica’s most attractive white-sand beaches, and impressive volcano-studded rainforests. Liberia is Guanacaste´s capital city and as such acts as a gateway for the entire province.Over the last 30 days, beach resorts in Costa Rica have been available starting from $78.00, though prices have typically been closer to $164.00. Price estimates were calculated on June 15, 2023. Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Taxes and fees that are shown are estimates only.Customized Costa Rica Vacations, since 1999. (800) 262-1578800) 262-1578. Log InHere are the top 17 beaches in Costa Rica. 1. Manuel Antonio Beach (Editor’s Choice) Puntarenas. Quepos, Costa Rica. Visit Website. Tripadvisor. Open in Google Maps. Nestled within Manuel …Mar 3, 2024 · 👉 Jump to: Beaches on the Pacific Coast | Beaches on the Caribbean Coast. It’s no secret – Costa Rica beaches are some of the best in the world. Costa Rica is a tiny Central American country that boasts an astonishing 802 miles (1,290 km) of coastline on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Costa Rica occupies a privileged place in the heart of Central America for the richness of its beaches, comprises 1,228 km of coastline, of which 1,016 km are from the Pacific coast and 212 km in the Caribbean Sea, you are separated by just three hours in vehicle or 45 minutes by air from San José. Welcome to Vista Hermosa Estate, recognized as a world-class beach villa in Costa Rica, this vacation rental home provides the ideal backdrop for the most memorable tropical vacation. Our Costa Rica vacation rental house has 8 ocean view bedrooms, 10 bathrooms, and sleeps 24, – with a total of 11,000 square/ft of space.As a country with dual coastlines, a tropical climate and a firm commitment to the continued preservation of its natural wonders, Costa Rica beaches are ...A natural corridor for many of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Listening to the sounds of the waves all day is a truly amazing experience. Enjoy your private pool, outdoor bathtub & shower, BBQ, yoga deck, hammocks, outdoor seating & entertaining area. Ocean facing open modern living concept. Daily housekeeping & personal concierge services provided.Mal Pais and Santa Teresa are well known for beautiful beaches, great surf, yoga retreats and night life. The area is home to some of the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica. There are plenty of surf schools, yoga instructors, restaurants, shops, bars and small hotels along the beach road. Location: Southern Nicoya Peninsula.A natural corridor for many of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Listening to the sounds of the waves all day is a truly amazing experience. Enjoy your private pool, outdoor bathtub & shower, BBQ, yoga deck, hammocks, outdoor seating & entertaining area. Ocean facing open modern living concept. Daily housekeeping & personal concierge services provided.The Margaritaville Beach Resort is the only Margaritaville so far in Costa Rica. Formerly, the Flamingo Beach Resort, this all-inclusive (optional) resort is located directly across the street from Playa Flamingo. Because of its beach access and amenities, the Margaritavilla is a good option for those wanting an easy holiday.2. PLAYA MANUEL ANTONIO. Playa Manuel Antonio beach lies within the Manuel Antonio National Park and is rich in scenic views, breathtaking sunsets and lush rainforests. Playa Manuel Antonio is one of the best beaches to visit in Costa Rica. Scenic views, breathtaking sunsets, calm water, and lush rainforests teeming with diverse wildlife …Costa Del Mar sunglasses frames are made in either Taiwan, China, Japan or Mauritius, depending on frame style. Sunglasses are finished with lenses in Daytona Beach, Florida. Costa...1. About the Costa Rica crocodile bridge. The Costa Rica crocodile bridge is actually a highway bridge, on the Carretera (highway) Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno. This bridge goes over the Tarcoles River and offers an unbelievable view of large saltwater crocodiles. Since this bridge is open to drive over as part of the highway, the crocodile ...Day 10: Drive back to San Jose. Finish your 10 days in Costa Rica by driving back to San Jose – a journey that will take roughly 5 hours. First, you need to get to Paquera, a small town on the coast, and then take the ferry to Puntarenas. From there, it’s a 2-hour drive to San Jose Airport.Jan 23, 2018 ... The Stunning White Sand Beaches of Costa Rica · Costa Rica white sand beaches map · Gulf of Papagayo, Guanacaste · Playa San Juanillo ·...Costa Rica is a beautiful country known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. It’s no wonder that many people dream of spending an extended period of tim...Although many of Costa Rica’s popular destinations cater to foreign tourists who can afford higher prices, you can still visit the country as a backpacker or budget traveler. Stay in hostels and buy your food, take public transportation, and join group tours which are cheaper than private tours. Beaches in Belize vs Beaches in Costa Rica1. About the Costa Rica crocodile bridge. The Costa Rica crocodile bridge is actually a highway bridge, on the Carretera (highway) Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno. This bridge goes over the Tarcoles River and offers an unbelievable view of large saltwater crocodiles. Since this bridge is open to drive over as part of the highway, the crocodile ...Discover 11 stunning beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Costa Rica, each with its own unique features and attractions. Whether you love surfing, … Conchal. Playa Conchal is one of Guanacaste’s most beautiful beaches and famous for its crushed, white shells making up the beach rather than sand. It is a great beach for swimming and relaxing on the stunning, pearly white beach. Conchal is home to the famous Reserva Conchal Beach Resort. While it is perfectly fine to visit the beach and ... A natural corridor for many of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Listening to the sounds of the waves all day is a truly amazing experience. Enjoy your private pool, outdoor bathtub & shower, BBQ, yoga deck, hammocks, outdoor seating & entertaining area. Ocean facing open modern living concept. Daily housekeeping & personal concierge services provided.Visiting the Caribbean Costa Rica Beaches. Indulge in a laid-Back, tropical atmosphere: the Caribbean beaches along the less populated Limon Province have an entirely different feel from its counterparts in the Pacific. This area tends to produce smaller boutique-style accommodations engraved in the local culture and evergreen tropical flora. Cabo Matapalo is a small beach community located on the tip of the Osa Peninsula, approximately an hour south of Puerto Jimenez. The beaches in the Matapalo area have received the highly coveted Blue Ecological Flag. Visitors to the Playa Matapalo area are sure to find secluded, untouched beaches with abundant plant life and animal activity and ... The beach town of Jaco is one of the most popular surfing and nightlife destinations in Costa Rica and the Central Pacific. Only 1.5 hours from San Jose, it is easily accessible and full of adventure for the whole family. Relax on the beach, surf, go zip lining and watch for the countless Scarlet Macaws that fly around the area.The 8 best beaches in Costa Rica. Jan 25, 2024 • 4 min read. Activities. The best things to do with kids in Costa Rica, from surf beaches to jungle hikes. Oct 6, 2023 • 4 min read. Hiking. 13 essential things to know before visiting Costa Rica. Sep 1, …Over the last 30 days, beach spa resorts in Costa Rica have been available starting from $106.00, though prices have typically been closer to $187.00. Price estimates were calculated on June 15, 2023. Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Taxes and fees that are shown are estimates ...Are you looking for an adventurous, educational vacation? Road Scholar offers many different tours for older adults looking to explore the world. There are tours available to Peru,...Welcome to our article where we explore the breathtaking beauty of Costa Rica’s nude beaches. We will take you on a journey to discover these natural, untouched paradises, and learn about the unique experiences they offer to travelers. From the stunning landscapes to the liberating feeling of being at one with nature, nude beaches in […]Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime.. Country Summary: While petty crime is the predominant threat for tourists in Costa Rica, violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault, occurs in Costa Rica.The Costa Rican government … This property is located in Playa Flamingo, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, in Santa Cruz county. This near the coast property with beach, mountain and ocean views is situated in the tropical dry forest of Costa Rica. The land area of this property is a total of 2.015,00 square meter (21.689,19 square feet). Sep 1, 2023 · Playa Bejuco: Pure Beach Bliss. Playa Bejuco in Puntarenas is a beautiful dark sand beach that is the complete opposite to the nearby Jaco or Manuel Antonio, making it the perfect day trip for anyone looking to experience a more rural and natural beach in Costa Rica. It is also a fantastic beach town for any visitor looking to get away from ... Weather Conditions at Playas del Coco. Just like the rest of Costa Rica, Playas del Coco has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. High temperatures range from 87°F to 96° F. The dry season is characterized by warmer temperatures and minimal rain, while the rainy season has cooler temperatures and heavier rain.Sep 15, 2022 · Costa Rica boasts multiple beaches called Playa Hermosa (beautiful beach) so it always pays to make sure you’re headed to the right one! This particular Hermosa is a six-mile (10 km) stretch of dark grey sand just south of the town of Jaco. Without a doubt, one of the most favorite beaches to see in Montezuma is Playa Grande. The green jungle trail walk is under shade, and about 30 minutes from the ...Costa Rica is home to around 300 beaches, many of which are unknown to the everyday traveller, aren’t mentioned in any guide books, and might only possess a name that the closest locals gave it. There are also a great deal of beaches that are more easily accessible, often way less crowded than Tamarindo or Jaco, and ravishingly …Welcome to Costa Rica! This beautiful country is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and incredible wildlife. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, Costa Rica has something for everyone. Some of the top attractions include Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, La Paz Waterfalls, Papagayo Peninsula ...Costa Rican independence. When Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, Costa Rica, with other parts of Central America, joined the short-lived Mexican Empire. In 1823 Costa Rica helped create the United Provinces of Central America but, disenchanted with the strife in the other four states of the federation, severed its ties …Over the last 30 days, beach hotels in Costa Rica have been available starting from $30.00, though prices have typically been closer to $92.00. Price estimates were calculated on June 15, 2023. Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees.Related Read: Santa Teresa Beach is one of the best beaches in Costa Rica – read about all of the others around the country! 3. Visit Playa Hermosa. A stunning sunset and beach volleyball! Even if you don’t surf, you should take a trip down to Playa Hermosa. This large sprawling beach has lots of room for beachgoers to relax and enjoy …In the realm of real estate, finding a reliable platform to search for properties is crucial. When it comes to Costa Rica real estate, Zillow stands out as a top choice among many ...Jacó Beach. Jacó Beach is the closest beach to the Central Valley and is one of the most visited Costa Rica Pacific coast destinationsfor both tourists and residents. The beach consists in a 2-5-mile (4 km) strip which hosts world renowned surfing and an active nightlife. Similar to Costa Rica’s metropolitan areas, this beach offers a lot …👉 Jump to: Beaches on the Pacific Coast | Beaches on the Caribbean Coast. It’s no secret – Costa Rica beaches are some of the best in the world. Costa Rica is a tiny Central American country that boasts …Jun 1, 2023 ... Playa Hermosa: A long stretch of sand 10 minutes south of Playa Dominicalito, Playa Hermosa is good for surfing and bodyboarding, although the ...5. Cocles Beach. On the Caribbean side of Costa Rica, Cocles Beach is off the beaten path and absolutely beautiful. Palm trees line the shore of this sandy mile-long beach. It ’ s a few miles from the main downtown of Puerto Viejo so it ’ s ideal if you want to get away from the crowds and find a good place to relax and listen to the sound ...Costa Rica is blessed with two beautiful coastlines, the Caribbean coast, and the Pacific coast.Although both sides have stunning spots to visit, enjoying Costa Rica’s Pacific coast is one of the best ways to spend your next Costa Rica trip.Warm sunny days on palm-lined beaches, inviting surf, and wilderness treks through the dense jungle are …Are you looking for an adventurous, educational vacation? Road Scholar offers many different tours for older adults looking to explore the world. There are tours available to Peru,...Playa Conchal, Costa Rica: A Bucket List Beach. Visit one of the most exotic beaches along the Costa Rican Gold Coast at Playa Conchal. This beach is on the northern end of the Guanacaste province along the North Pacific Coast.. Playa Conchal borders popular beaches like Playa Brasilito and Playa Flamingo.The popular beach town of Tamarindo …Of course, these are only some of the amazing beaches to be found in Costa Rica, and travelers interested in spending some time on the sand can also check out stunning local beaches like Playa Carrillo, Playa Ballena, Playa Conchal, Playa Potrero and more. Guanacaste Escape Adventure Tour.Playa Manzanillo. On Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, just above the Panamanian border, Playa Manzanillo is the prototypical beach with white-sand shores, azure waters, and a backdrop of palm-fringed rainforest courtesy of the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge. But despite the abundance of coral reefs, which can be … ---1